الرئيسية› Europe›Central & Eastern Europe›Ukraine
موسيقى Ukraine
Polish mazurka and oberek, Hungarian táncház and csárdás, Romanian doina and taraf lăutari bands, Klezmer, Ukrainian bandura and Russian byliny.
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الجذور والتقاليد
Folk music
Ukraine's geographical position at the crossroads of Asia and Europe is reflected by the region's folk music, which is a mixture of exotic melismatic singing (the songs include single syllables of text while moving between different successive notes) and harmony which does not always easily fit the harmonic rules of traditional Western European music. The most striking general characteristic of authentic Ukrainian folk music is the common use of minor keys containing augmented seconds, an indication that the tonality system developed in Western European music did not become as entrenched in Ukraine. Ukrainian folk music rarely uses unusual time signatures, but compound metres are encountered. The music can be harmonically complex.Three- and four-part harmony spread from the central steppe regions of Ukraine, but had become less popular in the mountain regions by the late 19th century. Ritual songs show the greatest tendency to preservation. They are frequently in recitative style, essentially monodic, based on notes in the range of a third or a fourth.
الموسيقى الشعبية الحديثة
20th century
In the period of the Ukrainian War of Independence, numerous Ukrainian artistic groups were created. The short-lived Ukrainian People's Republic took a consistent position in the field of cultural development, including music. In particular, by a decree of Pavlo Skoropadsky in 1918, the State Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine, the Ukrainian State Chapel, and the First and Second National Choirs were established. The Kyiv opera was named the Ukrainian Drama and Opera Theatre, and a number of world-famous operas were translated into Ukrainian. In 1918, the Kobzar Choir was founded, which would later be revived as the State Bandura Chapel. The arrival of Soviet authorities in Ukraine was marked by a number of tragic events. In 1921, Mykola Leontovych was murdered by a Cheka agent; the society established in his memory soon afterwards was banned in 1928. The Soviet authorities established music institutions across Ukraine. Choral and symphonic groups, and opera and ballet theatres were formed in Kharkiv (1925), Poltava (1928), Vinnytsia (1929), Dnipropetrovsk (1931), and Donetsk (1941).
اقرأ المقال كاملًا: Music of Ukraine النص بترخيص CC BY-SA 4.0
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