خانه› Africa›West Africa›Senegal

موسیقی Senegal

Home of the griot/jeli tradition, the kora and balafon, Afrobeat, Highlife, Mbalax and the desert blues of the Sahel.

خوانده و جستجو می‌شود به French, Wolof. دکمهٔ یوتیوب در بالا می‌تواند جستجوی شما را به آن زبان انجام دهد.

ریشه‌ها و سنت‌ها

National music

During the colonial ages Senegal was colonized by France and many, though not all, Senegalese identified as French instead of any African ethnicity. Post-independence, the philosophy of negritude arose, which espoused the idea that the griot traditions of Senegal were as valid, classical and meaningful as French classical music. The first President of Senegal, Léopold Sédar Senghor (also a poet) was one of the primary exponents of this. The national anthem of Senegal, "Pincez tous vos koras, frappez les balafons" ("Pluck all your koras, strike the balafons"), was adopted in 1960. Its lyrics, by president Senghor, refer to Senegalese music tradition, while its music was composed by Herbert Pepper (fr).

Popular music after independence

Prior to independence, Senegalese popular music consisted of nightclub dance bands (orchestres) that played European music, namely American and French songs. As independence approached and the country sought to move away from its colonial past, the popular music of Senegal began to be influenced by the Cuban music that was becoming popular throughout Africa. Ibra Kasse's Star Band was the most famous orchestra of the 1960s and 1970s and was a leader in the modernization of Senegalese music. Super Star de Dakar, led by Nigerian saxophonist, Dexter Johnson, spun off from the Star Band and was the other leading band in Dakar in the 1960s. Both played a style that was heavily influenced by Cuban music but had elements of traditional African music. The south of Senegal, called Casamance, has a strong Mandinka minority, and began producing masters of the kora in the late 1950s. The band Touré Kunda was the most popular group to arise from this scene, and they soon began playing large concerts across the world.

خواندن مقالهٔ کامل: Music of Senegal متن تحت مجوز CC BY-SA 4.0

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مقاله‌ها

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رادیوی زنده

رادیو از Senegal

فقط موسیقی، بدون خبر و گفتگو. ایستگاه‌هایی که سنت محلی را پخش می‌کنند اول می‌آیند، سپس پرشنونده‌ترین‌ها. در گوشهٔ صفحه پخش می‌شوند.

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برای مطالعهٔ بیشتر

پژوهش‌های دسترسی‌آزاد دربارهٔ موسیقی Senegal. همه رایگان خواندنی‌اند.

  1. The New Masters of Eloquence: Southernness, Senegal, and Transatlantic Hip-Hop Mobilities

    Neff 2013 Southern cultures

  2. Y’en a Marre! Hip-Hop Culture and Social Mobilization in Post Colonial Senegal

    Latuner 2018 Digital Commons @ Connecticut College (Connecticut College)

  3. Senegal

    Berktay 2022 Global Hip Hop Studies

  4. Music as Political Expression during Transitions in Senegal,

    Diouf et al. 2008 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

  5. Youth Engagement in Arts and Humanities in Senegal: A Socio-Cultural Exploration

    Edwards & Russell 2014 Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

نمایه‌شده توسط OpenAlex در مجموع 32 اثر دسترسی‌آزاد فراداده تحت مجوز CC0 1.0