Maliの音楽

Home of the griot/jeli tradition, the kora and balafon, Afrobeat, Highlife, Mbalax and the desert blues of the Sahel.

歌われ、検索される言語： French, Bambara. 上の YouTube ボタンで、その言語で検索できます。

Wikipedia より

マリの音楽は、ほとんどのアフリカ諸国と同様に、民族的に多様だが、1つの影響が優勢だと言える。マンディンカの古代マリ帝国のもの（1230年頃から1600年頃）。マンデ族 (バンバラ族、マンディンカ族、マリンケ族、またはマニンカ族、ソニンケ族) が国の人口の50%を占め、その他の民族グループにはフラ族 (17%)、グル語話者12%、ソンガイ族(6%)、トゥアレグ族、ムーア族 (10%) と、ヨーロッパ人を含む別の5%。マリは8つの地域に分かれている。ガオ州、カイ州、クリコロ州、モプティ州、セグー州、シカソ州、トンブクトゥ州、バマコ（首都） (1991年に8番目の地域、キダル州が作成された)。

Wikipedia のマリの音楽本文のライセンス： CC BY-SA 4.0

ルーツと伝統

National music

The national anthem of Mali is "Le Mali". After independence under President Modibo Keita orchestras were state-sponsored and the government created regional orchestras for all seven then regions. From 1962 the orchestras competed in the annual "Semaines Nationale de la Jeunesse" ("National Youth Weeks") held in Bamako. Keita was ousted by a coup d'état in 1968 organized by General Moussa Traoré. Most of Keita's support for the arts was cancelled, but the "Semaines Nationale de la Jeunesse" festival, renamed the "Biennale Artistique et Culturelle de la Jeunesse", was held every 2 years starting in 1970. Notable and influential bands from the period included the first electric dance band, Orchestre Nationale A, and the Ensemble Instrumental National du Mali, comprising 40 traditional musicians from around the country and still in operation today. Mali's second president, Moussa Traoré, discouraged Cuban music in favor of Malian traditional music. The annual arts festivals were held biannually and were known as the Biennales.

ポピュラー音楽

20th century popular music

After World War 2 the guitar became common throughout Africa, partially resulting from the mixing of African, American and British soldiers. Dance bands were popular in Mali, especially the town of Kita's orchestra led by Boureima Keita and Afro-Jazz de Ségou, the Rail Band and Pioneer Jazz. Imported dances were popular, especially rumbas, waltzes and Argentine-derived tangos. By the 1960s, however, the influence of Cuban music began to rise. After independence in 1960, Malians saw new opportunities for cultural expression in radio, television and recordings. Cuban music remained popular in Mali throughout the 1960s and remains popular today. Old dance bands reformed under new names as part of the roots revival of Moussa Traoré. Especially influential bands included Tidiane Koné's Rail Band du Buffet Hôtel de la Gare, which launched the careers of future stars Salif Keita and Mory Kanté, and Super Biton de Ségou. Bajourou also became popular, beginning with Fanta Sacko's Fanta Sacko, the first bajourou LP.

記事全文を読む：Music of Mali 本文のライセンス： CC BY-SA 4.0

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