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Musik von Spain

Flamenco and fado, Sardinian cantu a tenore, Neapolitan song, tarantella and pizzica, Corsican paghjella, Greek rebetiko and island nisiotika.

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Kurze Geschichte

Origins

Throughout its history, the Iberian Peninsula has received musical influences from around the Mediterranean Sea and across Europe. In the two centuries before the Christian era, Roman rule introduced the music and ideas of Ancient Greece. Early Christians, who had their own differing versions of church music, arrived during the height of the Roman Empire. The Visigoths, a Romanized Germanic people, took control of the peninsula following the fall of the Roman Empire, and later the Moors and Jews arrived in the Middle Ages. These more than two thousand years of internal and external influences produced a large number of unique musical traditions that continue to shape Spanish music today.

20th century

By the early 20th century, Spanish music was largely divorced from the intellectual sphere, an ongoing trend since the 18th century, and thus the literary movements of the period largely lacked overlap with musicians. However, the two spheres had begun to collaborate again by the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Opera in Spain struggled in the 20th century, with many theatres closing, including the Teatro Real. However, orchestral music gained more opportunities, with the establishment of the Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid, the Sociedad Filarmónica de Madrid, and the Barcelona Symphony Orchestra in the 1900s and 1910s. Choral music saw a similar boost, with the establishment of permanent choirs across the country, and chamber music secured a place in the country with a number of quartets. The Madrid and Barcelona conservatories were "lively centers of musical life".

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