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Música de Ghana

Home of the griot/jeli tradition, the kora and balafon, Afrobeat, Highlife, Mbalax and the desert blues of the Sahel.

Raízes e tradições

Traditional music

The traditional musicology of Ghana may be divided geographically between the open and vast savanna area of northern Ghana inhabited by Ghanaians of Gur and Mande speaking groups and the southern forested and coastal areas, inhabited by Ghanaians speaking Kwa languages such as Akan.

The northern musical traditions belong to the wider Sahelian musical traditions. It features a mix of melodic composition on stringed instruments such as the kologo lute and the gonjey fiddle, wind instruments such as flutes and horns, and voice; with polyrhythms clapped or played on the talking drum, gourd drums or brekete bass drums. The tradition of gyil music (balafon) is also common, especially in northwestern Ghana around Wa and Lawra. Music in the northern styles is mostly set to a minor pentatonic or chromatic scale and melisma plays an important part in melodic and vocal styles. There is a long history of either griot or praise-singing traditions.

Mid-20th century and the invention of Ghanaian pop

Ghana became an independent nation in 1957. The music of Ghana often reflects a Caribbean influence, yet it still retains a flavour on its own. While pan-Ghanaian music had been developed for some time, the middle of the 20th century saw the development of distinctly Ghanaian pop music. High-life incorporated elements of swing, jazz, rock, ska and soukous. To a much lesser extent, Ghanaian musicians found success in the United States and, briefly, the United Kingdom with the surprise success of Osibisa's Afro-rock in the 1970s.

In the 1930s, Sam's Trio, led by Jacob Sam (Kwame Asare), was the most influential of the high-life guitar-bands. Their "Yaa Amponsah", three versions of which were recorded in 1928 for Zonophone, was a major hit that remains a popular staple of numerous high-life bands. The next major guitar-band leader was E. K. Nyame, who sang in Twi. Nyame also added the double bass and more elements of the Western hemisphere, including jazz and Cuban music on the recommendation of his producer and manager E. Newman-Adjiri.

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Para ler mais

Estudos em acesso aberto sobre a música de Ghana. Todos são de leitura gratuita.

  1. The Hiplife in Ghana

    Osumare 2012 Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks

  2. Glocalization Trends: The Case of Hiplife Music in Contemporary Ghana

    Oduro-Frimpong 2013 DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

  3. Hiplife Music in Ghana: Postcolonial Performances of the Good Life

    Nikoi 2020 DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

  4. Keeping Our Story: Preservation of Audio Visual Archives in Ghana

    Mensah et al. 2017 Lincoln (University of Nebraska)

  5. Ghanaian highlife sound recordings of the 1970s: the legacy of Francis Kwakye and the Ghana Film Studio

    Owusu-Poku 2021 Popular Music

Indexado por OpenAlex 207 trabalhos em acesso aberto no total Metadados sob CC0 1.0